FLORIDA — Legislation that would ban certain semi-automatic weapons was passed by the U.S. House Friday in a 217-213 vote along party lines.

Florida Democratic representatives Kathy Castor, Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, Charlie Crist, Val Demings, Theodore E. Deutch, Al Lawson, Jr., Stephanie Murphy, Darren Soto and Debbie Wasserman Schultz supported the legislation, House Bill 1808.

"Assault-style weapons are used to kill mothers, fathers, children and cops," U.S. House Rep. Val Demings, a former police officer representing Florida's 10th congressional district, said in a statement ahead of the full House vote. "Victims are not expected to survive because the trauma inflicted on the body is too massive. That makes it the weapon of choice for mass shooters. The American people have demanded action to reduce violent crime and we must act. We cannot sit back as America's representatives and watch innocent people continue to be gunned down in innocent places."

The House Judiciary Committee moved the bill forward earlier this month as Democrats continue a push to ban the type of weapon frequently used in a deadly wave of mass shootings. The panel approved the legislation on a 25-18 party-line vote on Wednesday, July 20.

Though the measure was expected to go before the full House earlier this week, the vote was delayed until Friday afternoon.

"As we have learned all too well in recent years, assault weapons — especially when combined with high-capacity magazines — are the weapon of choice for mass shootings," New York Democratic Rep. Jerry Nadler, who chairs the House Judiciary Committee, said in his opening statement as the markup of the bill began last week. "Quite simply, there is no place for them on our streets."

"A shooter wielding a legally purchased semiautomatic assault style gun took 49 innocent lives at Orlando's Pulse Night Club in 2016," Rep. Murphy tweeted Friday. "The (assault weapon ban) will help keep the deadliest weapons out of the hands of the most dangerous people."

Rep. Crist, who is also running for governor in Florida, not only supported Friday's measure, he's also indicated that he'd ban assault weapons in the Sunshine State if elected to its highest office. He told Local News 10 in May that he'd ban them by executive order on his first day in office.

Once banned in the U.S., the high-powered firearms are now widely blamed as the weapon of choice among young men responsible for many of the most devastating mass shootings, according to the Associated Press. But Congress allowed the restrictions first put in place in 1994 on the manufacture and sales of the weapons to expire a decade later, unable to muster the political support to counter the powerful gun lobby and reinstate the weapons ban.

Speaker Nancy Pelosi pushed the vote toward passage in the Democratic-run House, saying the earlier ban "saved lives."

President Joe Biden hailed the House vote, saying, "The majority of the American people agree with this commonsense action." He urged the Senate to "move quickly to get this bill to my desk."

Sponsored by Rep. David Cicilline, a Democrat from Rhode Island, the Assault Weapons Ban of 2021 would prohibit the sale, manufacture, transfer or import of all semi-automatic weapons that can accept a detachable magazine or other feeding device with a capacity of 10 or more rounds, and have at least one of the following characteristics of a military-style weapon:

The ban doesn't apply to antique firearms, manually operated firearms and more than 2,000 specified models of hunting and sporting firearms.

It also doesn't apply to assault weapons and high-capacity magazines and other feeding devices legally possessed on the effective date of the assault weapons ban. A similar provision was included in the 1994 assault weapons ban.

Read the text of the 100-page assault weapons bill for more specifics.

Some Democratic moderates, especially those in politically divided swing districts, were reluctant to vote for sweeping gun reform packages ahead of the November midterm elections, especially since an assault weapon ban has almost no chance of clearing the Senate.

An Associated Press/National Opinion Research Center poll in late May found 51 percent of Americans favor an assault weapons ban, while 32 percent are opposed to it.

Findings were similar in a Quinnipiac University poll in June. Importantly, the 50 percent of Americans supporting the federal assault weapons ban was the lowest level of support among registered voters for such a measure since Feb. 20, 2018, when 67 percent of Americans supported a ban.

Five Democrats voted against the bill, including Rep. Jared Golden of Maine, whose district leans Republican, has said he doesn't support "any version" of an assault weapons ban. Rep. Henry Cuellar of Texas, the lone Democrat to get an "A" rating from the National Rifle Association, also has said he won't vote for the bill.

Republican Sacrifices Seat To Support Ban

Democrats picked up two Republican votes, though, including that of New York Rep. Chris Jacobs, whose district includes Buffalo, where 10 Black people died in a grocery store shooting in May. Jacobs broke with his party in late May and said he would vote for a federal assault weapons ban — a decision that came at the expense of his political career.

"The last thing we need is an incredibly negative, half-truth-filled media attack funded by millions of dollars of special interest money coming into our community around this issue of guns and gun violence and gun control," Jacobs said, according to footage of his announcement he would not seek re-election.

Days after 19 children and two teachers were killed in the Uvalde, Texas, school shooting on May 24, Illinois Republican Rep. Adam Kinzinger told CNN he is open to an assault weapons ban.

"Look, I have opposed a ban, you know, fairly recently. I think I'm open to a ban now," he said. "It's going to depend on what it looks like because there's a lot of nuances on what constitutes, you know, certain things."

Rep. Jim Jordan of Ohio, the ranking Republican on the House judiciary panel, said the legislation "will not reduce violent crime or reduce the likelihood of mass shootings."

Democrats "are obsessed with attacking law-abiding Americans' Second Amendment liberties," he said. "For over 30 years, the Democrats have been running a propaganda campaign to make people believe that 'assault weapons' are a specific class of firearms that no one needs."

Jordan said the ban leaves Americans at a disadvantage against "violent intruders in their home."

"Prevented from defending themselves, their family, their property because of this legislation," he said. "This legislation is dangerous, it doesn't square with the Constitution, with the Second Amendment in any way, and it has failed in the past."

Rep. Tom Massie, a Kentucky Republican, said Democrats are taking aim at "the most commonly sold sporting weapons."

Cicilline, the bill's sponsor, said the bill is narrowly focused on assault-style weapons, which aren't the type most Americans buy or own, and also that Second Amendment protections aren't absolute.

"Dangerous military weapons that were created to fight on the battlefield and slaughter enemies do not belong in the neighborhoods and schools and movie theaters where we live," he said, according to the AP report.

If approved, the ban would be the most substantive gun package since the original ban passed in 1994, led by then-Sen. Joe Biden.

Mass shootings were down in the decade the Clinton era semi-automatic weapons ban was in effect — even with an exemption that made it legal to own or resell assault weapons and high-capacity magazines manufactured before the law took effect in 1994. That and other loopholes made it easy for people to tap into an inventory of approximately 1.5 million assault weapons and 24 million high-capacity magazines that remained in private hands, according to a Washington Post analysis.

For his 2016 book, "Rampage Nation," Louis Klaravas found that gun massacres — which he defined as six or more people shot and killed — decreased 37 percent and the number of people killed fell 43 percent in the 10-year period the ban was in effect, compared with the 10 years prior.

After the ban expired in 2004, gun massacres accelerated at a "staggering" rate, Klaravas told The Post. Incidents went up 183 percent, and gun massacre deaths went up 239 percent, he said.

Additional research from a group of injury epidemiologists and trauma surgeons found that after the assault weapons ban expired, mass shooting deaths increased to an average of 25 a year between 2004-2017, up from 5.3 a year during the tenure of the ban, and 7.2 a year in the years before the assault weapons ban.

Last month, Congress passed a bipartisan bill that, among other things, mandates background checks for gun buyers ages 18-21, allocates money for states to implement "red flag" laws" and closes the "boyfriend loophole."

This story includes reporting from the Associated Press.

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